.png)
By: Fatima Saeed Khan
Introduction
Marginalised communities in Pakistan have long faced systemic discrimination and violence, with the Hazara community being one of the most affected. Predominantly Shia Muslims, the Hazaras have been subjected to targeted attacks and killings, which many experts and human rights organizations label as part of a broader Shia genocide.
The Hazara community, primarily residing in the Quetta district of Balochistan, traces its roots back to the Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan. Over the years, the community has migrated to Pakistan, seeking refuge from persecution and violence in their homeland. However, their distinct ethnic features and Shia faith have made them targets of sectarian violence in Pakistan. The rise of sectarian militant groups in the late 20th century, particularly during the Afghan-Soviet war, exacerbated the situation, as these groups often targeted the Hazaras in their campaign of terror.
Women and children of the Hazara community after an Attack
Contemporary Challenges and Violence
In recent decades, the Hazara community has faced numerous attacks, often orchestrated by extremist groups. These groups view Shia Muslims as heretics and have conducted bombings, shootings, and other forms of violence against Hazaras. Despite the high-profile nature of many of these attacks, there has been a significant lack of justice for the victims. Law enforcement agencies often fail to protect the community or bring perpetrators to justice, further entrenching the Hazaras' marginalisation and fear. Many Hazaras live in segregated enclaves in Quetta, limiting their access to education, employment, and healthcare.
Families from the community refusing to bury their loved ones after a Target attack in the Mines of Quetta
Conclusion
The plight of the Hazara community in Pakistan highlights the broader issues of sectarian violence and marginalisation faced by many minority groups in the country. While the roots of this violence are complex, involving historical, political, and religious factors, the need for immediate and effective action is clear. Ensuring the safety and integration of marginalised communities like the Hazaras is crucial for the overall peace and stability of Pakistan.
References
Abbas, Hassan. Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror. M.E. Sharpe, 2005.
“Hazara Shias: The Killings Continue." Human Rights Watch, 2020, www.hrw.org/news/2020/01/06/pakistan-hazara-shias-killings-continue.
Hussain, Zahid. Frontline Pakistan: The Struggle with Militant Islam. Columbia University Press, 2007.
“Sectarian Violence Against Shia Muslims in Pakistan." Amnesty International, 2018, www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2018/04/pakistan-sectarian-violence-against-shia-muslims.
Comentários